Dessa har under 2010-talet kompletterats med DNA-material, som pekar på en folkvandringsvåg västerut cirka 3000–2500 f.Kr. [3] Den folkvandring skulle (åtminstone till Skandinavien [4]) i första hand ha genomförts av manliga migranter i vad som kan liknas vid erövringståg, underlättat av tekniska innovationer [5] som rytteri, vagnar och metallhantering.

7 Aug 2018 Using ancient DNA and archaeology to track migrations of different populations Pit-Graves, Yamnaya and Kurgans along the Lower. Danube: 

Chemurchek continues Pre-Tocharian Afanasievo. The legacy of the Yamnaya-era spread into Mongolia continued in two individuals from the Chemurchek culture whose ancestry can be only modeled by using Afanasievo as one of the sources (49.0%±2.6%). This model fits even when ancient European farmers are included in the outgroups, showing that if the long-distance transfer of West European megalithic The Afanasievo culture, or Afanasevo culture, is the earliest known archaeological culture of south Siberia, occupying the Minusinsk Basin and the Altai Mountains during the eneolithic era, c. 3300 to 2500 BCE. It is named after a nearby mountain, Gora Afanasieva in what is now Bogradsky District, Khakassia, Russia. David W. Anthony believes that the Afanasevans were descended from people who migrated c. 3700–3300 BCE across the Eurasian Steppe from the pre-Yamnaya Repin culture of the Don Our results support the hypothesis of a genetic link between Afanasievo and Yamnaya (in western Eurasia), as suggested by previous studies of other markers. However, we found no Y-chromosome lineage evidence of a possible Afanasievo migration to the Tarim Basin.

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2019-07-20 · From the Yamnaya came the horsemen who conquered Old Europe (see link to Post 220 above). The intermediate cultures linking the two are the Repin, Khvalynsk (4700-3800 BC) and Sredny-Stog (4500-3500 BC) cultures. Carlos Quiles ha s produced this DNA-oriented summary of this sequence. 2020-12-01 · Similarity in ceramic forms and decorative styles, as well as mortuary practices that involved placing individuals in a crouched position in kurgan burials, used by Afanasievo communities and those located in the Circum-Pontic steppe supported narratives that migrations of so-called Yamnaya or Repin herders to the Altai gave rise to the Afanasievo culture (e.g., Anthony, 2007). 2015-10-22 · Yamnaya later developed into the Afanasievo culture of Central Asia, one of the cultures that carried the early strains of Y. pestis.

In the Early Bronze Age around 3000 BCE, the Afanasievo culture was formed in the Altai region by people related to the Yamnaya, who migrated 3000 km 

For each sample, two uniparentally inherited systems (mitochondrial DNA and Y-chromosome DNA) were studied, in order to trace back maternal and paternal lineages. Ancient DNA reveals how Europeans developed light And it appears that the Yamnaya also moved east. The Afanasievo culture of the Altai-Sayan region in central Asia seemed to be It should however be noted that the Yamnaya burials from which the samples for DNA analysis were obtained (Allentoft et al., 2015; Haak et al., 2015; Mathieson et al., 2015) were dated within the limits of the Afanasievo period.

13 Oct 2011 consistent with previously published Yamnaya and Afanasievo introduced EHG ancestry, but was mixed with European farmer DNA, and 

(2015), Wilde et al. (2014) and Mathieson et al. (2015): They were genetically tall (phenotypic height is determined by both genetics and environmental factors), overwhelmingly dark-eyed (brown), dark-haired and had a skin colour that was BIG MOVES Ancient DNA indicates horse-riding pastoralists called the Yamnaya made two long-distance migrations around 5,000 years ago.One trip may have shaped Europe’s ancient Corded Ware Inallcases,Yamnaya,Afanasievo,orTianshan_Hunalwayspro-vide the best model fit for the Shirenzigou individuals, while Srubnaya, Andronovo, Bustan_BA and Sappali_Tepe_BA only work in some cases [3](Tables 2 and S2; Data S2A).

3300–2700 BCE) as their earliest representative, contributed not only to the European Corded Ware culture (ca. 2500–2200 BCE) but also to steppe cultures located between the Caspian Sea and the Altai-Sayan mountain region, such as the Afanasievo (ca.
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Our results support the hypothesis of a genetic link between Afanasievo and Yamnaya (in western Eurasia), as suggested by previous studies of other markers. However, we found no Y-chromosome lineage evidence of a possible Afanasievo migration to the Tarim Basin. The scientists examined DNA from 4,700-year-old skeletons from a Siberian culture called the Afanasievo. It turns out that they inherited Yamnaya DNA, too. Dr. Anthony said he was surprised by the Afanasevo and Yamna The Afanasievo culture is the earliest known archaeological culture of southern Siberia, occupying the Minusinsk-Altai region during the Eneolithic era 3600/3300 BC to 2500 BC (Svyatko et al., 2009; Vadetskaya et al., 2014).

Photograph: The simple narrative given by ancient DNA is Yamnaya, Afanasievo, and Corded Ware(had EEF/WHG admixture) are from the same populations.
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Afanasievo Yamnaya - Google Search Bronsåldern, Familjehistoria, National Present day Y-haplogroups in Romania: Before Farming Ro DNA – 33%: 

Yamnaya skull.